Neither shall the right to travel be impaired except in the interest of national security, public safety, or public health, as may be provided by law. The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances. (2) Any evidence obtained in violation of this or the preceding section shall be inadmissible for any purpose in any proceeding. ![]() (1) The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise, as prescribed by law. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. ![]() No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws. THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – ARTICLE III
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